PR
Section: User Commands (1)
Updated: September 2019
Index
Return to Main Contents
NAME
pr - convert text files for printing
SYNOPSIS
pr
[,OPTION/]... [,FILE/]...
DESCRIPTION
Paginate or columnate FILE(s) for printing.
With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.
Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.
- +FIRST_PAGE[:LAST_PAGE], --pages=,FIRST_PAGE[/:LAST_PAGE]
-
begin [stop] printing with page FIRST_[LAST_]PAGE
- -COLUMN, --columns=,COLUMN/
-
output COLUMN columns and print columns down,
unless -a is used. Balance number of lines in the
columns on each page
- -a, --across
-
print columns across rather than down, used together
with -COLUMN
- -c, --show-control-chars
-
use hat notation (^G) and octal backslash notation
- -d, --double-space
-
double space the output
- -D, --date-format=,FORMAT/
-
use FORMAT for the header date
- -e[CHAR[WIDTH]], --expand-tabs[=,CHAR[WIDTH]/]
-
expand input CHARs (TABs) to tab WIDTH (8)
- -F, -f, --form-feed
-
use form feeds instead of newlines to separate pages
(by a 3-line page header with -F or a 5-line header
and trailer without -F)
- -h, --header=,HEADER/
-
use a centered HEADER instead of filename in page header,
-h "" prints a blank line, don't use -h""
- -i[CHAR[WIDTH]], --output-tabs[=,CHAR[WIDTH]/]
-
replace spaces with CHARs (TABs) to tab WIDTH (8)
- -J, --join-lines
-
merge full lines, turns off -W line truncation, no column
alignment, --sep-string[=,STRING/] sets separators
- -l, --length=,PAGE_LENGTH/
-
set the page length to PAGE_LENGTH (66) lines
(default number of lines of text 56, and with -F 63).
implies -t if PAGE_LENGTH <= 10
- -m, --merge
-
print all files in parallel, one in each column,
truncate lines, but join lines of full length with -J
- -n[SEP[DIGITS]], --number-lines[=,SEP[DIGITS]/]
-
number lines, use DIGITS (5) digits, then SEP (TAB),
default counting starts with 1st line of input file
- -N, --first-line-number=,NUMBER/
-
start counting with NUMBER at 1st line of first
page printed (see +FIRST_PAGE)
- -o, --indent=,MARGIN/
-
offset each line with MARGIN (zero) spaces, do not
affect -w or -W, MARGIN will be added to PAGE_WIDTH
- -r, --no-file-warnings
-
omit warning when a file cannot be opened
- -s[CHAR], --separator[=,CHAR/]
-
separate columns by a single character, default for CHAR
is the <TAB> character without -w and 'no char' with -w.
-s[CHAR] turns off line truncation of all 3 column
options (-COLUMN|-a -COLUMN|-m) except -w is set
- -S[STRING], --sep-string[=,STRING/]
-
separate columns by STRING,
without -S: Default separator <TAB> with -J and <space>
otherwise (same as -S" "), no effect on column options
- -t, --omit-header
-
omit page headers and trailers;
implied if PAGE_LENGTH <= 10
- -T, --omit-pagination
-
omit page headers and trailers, eliminate any pagination
by form feeds set in input files
- -v, --show-nonprinting
-
use octal backslash notation
- -w, --width=,PAGE_WIDTH/
-
set page width to PAGE_WIDTH (72) characters for
multiple text-column output only, -s[char] turns off (72)
- -W, --page-width=,PAGE_WIDTH/
-
set page width to PAGE_WIDTH (72) characters always,
truncate lines, except -J option is set, no interference
with -S or -s
- --help
-
display this help and exit
- --version
-
output version information and exit
AUTHOR
Written by Pete TerMaat and Roland Huebner.
REPORTING BUGS
GNU coreutils online help: <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/>
Report pr translation bugs to <https://translationproject.org/team/>
COPYRIGHT
Copyright © 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <https://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
SEE ALSO
Full documentation at: <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/pr>
or available locally via: info '(coreutils) pr invocation'
Index
- NAME
-
- SYNOPSIS
-
- DESCRIPTION
-
- AUTHOR
-
- REPORTING BUGS
-
- COPYRIGHT
-
- SEE ALSO
-
This document was created by
man2html,
using the manual pages.
Time: 08:55:15 GMT, December 16, 2021