NUMFMT
Section: User Commands (1)
Updated: September 2019
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NAME
numfmt - Convert numbers from/to human-readable strings
SYNOPSIS
numfmt
[,OPTION/]... [,NUMBER/]...
DESCRIPTION
Reformat NUMBER(s), or the numbers from standard input if none are specified.
Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.
- --debug
-
print warnings about invalid input
- -d, --delimiter=,X/
-
use X instead of whitespace for field delimiter
- --field=,FIELDS/
-
replace the numbers in these input fields (default=1)
see FIELDS below
- --format=,FORMAT/
-
use printf style floating-point FORMAT;
see FORMAT below for details
- --from=,UNIT/
-
auto-scale input numbers to UNITs; default is 'none';
see UNIT below
- --from-unit=,N/
-
specify the input unit size (instead of the default 1)
- --grouping
-
use locale-defined grouping of digits, e.g. 1,000,000
(which means it has no effect in the C/POSIX locale)
- --header[=,N/]
-
print (without converting) the first N header lines;
N defaults to 1 if not specified
- --invalid=,MODE/
-
failure mode for invalid numbers: MODE can be:
abort (default), fail, warn, ignore
- --padding=,N/
-
pad the output to N characters; positive N will
right-align; negative N will left-align;
padding is ignored if the output is wider than N;
the default is to automatically pad if a whitespace
is found
- --round=,METHOD/
-
use METHOD for rounding when scaling; METHOD can be:
up, down, from-zero (default), towards-zero, nearest
- --suffix=,SUFFIX/
-
add SUFFIX to output numbers, and accept optional
SUFFIX in input numbers
- --to=,UNIT/
-
auto-scale output numbers to UNITs; see UNIT below
- --to-unit=,N/
-
the output unit size (instead of the default 1)
- -z, --zero-terminated
-
line delimiter is NUL, not newline
- --help
-
display this help and exit
- --version
-
output version information and exit
UNIT options:
- none
-
no auto-scaling is done; suffixes will trigger an error
- auto
-
accept optional single/two letter suffix:
-
1K = 1000,
1Ki = 1024,
1M = 1000000,
1Mi = 1048576,
- si
-
accept optional single letter suffix:
-
1K = 1000,
1M = 1000000,
...
- iec
-
accept optional single letter suffix:
-
1K = 1024,
1M = 1048576,
...
- iec-i
-
accept optional two-letter suffix:
-
1Ki = 1024,
1Mi = 1048576,
...
FIELDS supports cut(1) style field ranges:
- N
-
N'th field, counted from 1
- N-
-
from N'th field, to end of line
- N-M
-
from N'th to M'th field (inclusive)
- -M
-
from first to M'th field (inclusive)
- -
-
all fields
Multiple fields/ranges can be separated with commas
FORMAT must be suitable for printing one floating-point argument '%f'.
Optional quote (%'f) will enable --grouping (if supported by current locale).
Optional width value (%10f) will pad output. Optional zero (%010f) width
will zero pad the number. Optional negative values (%-10f) will left align.
Optional precision (%.1f) will override the input determined precision.
Exit status is 0 if all input numbers were successfully converted.
By default, numfmt will stop at the first conversion error with exit status 2.
With --invalid='fail' a warning is printed for each conversion error
and the exit status is 2. With --invalid='warn' each conversion error is
diagnosed, but the exit status is 0. With --invalid='ignore' conversion
errors are not diagnosed and the exit status is 0.
EXAMPLES
-
$ numfmt --to=si 1000
-
-> "1.0K"
-
$ numfmt --to=iec 2048
-
-> "2.0K"
-
$ numfmt --to=iec-i 4096
-
-> "4.0Ki"
-
$ echo 1K | numfmt --from=si
-
-> "1000"
-
$ echo 1K | numfmt --from=iec
-
-> "1024"
-
$ df -B1 | numfmt --header --field 2-4 --to=si
$ ls -l | numfmt --header --field 5 --to=iec
$ ls -lh | numfmt --header --field 5 --from=iec --padding=10
$ ls -lh | numfmt --header --field 5 --from=iec --format %10f
AUTHOR
Written by Assaf Gordon.
REPORTING BUGS
GNU coreutils online help: <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/>
Report numfmt translation bugs to <https://translationproject.org/team/>
COPYRIGHT
Copyright © 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <https://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
SEE ALSO
Full documentation at: <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/numfmt>
or available locally via: info '(coreutils) numfmt invocation'
Index
- NAME
-
- SYNOPSIS
-
- DESCRIPTION
-
- UNIT options:
-
- FIELDS supports cut(1) style field ranges:
-
- EXAMPLES
-
- AUTHOR
-
- REPORTING BUGS
-
- COPYRIGHT
-
- SEE ALSO
-
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Time: 08:55:16 GMT, December 16, 2021